What are the benefits of the integrated Z-Axis?

Without an integrated Z-axis, liquid level, clot, foam, air, or insufficient volume detection is simply a raw capacitance or pressure output which leaves the real work up to the integrator, ultimately risking cost overruns and delayed product launches. ZEUS X1 is not only capable of detecting these features, but the true value of intelligence comes from the built-in coordination of the Z-axis. Upon detection, ZEUS X1 automatically identifies the error and performs adequate error-handling procedures to ensure unmatched process security.

Hamilton ZEUS X1 Air Displacement Pipettor Tip Pickup